大佛頂如來密因修證了義諸菩薩萬行首楞嚴經卷第八(一名中印度那蘭陀大道場經，於灌頂部錄出別行)
The Surangama Sutra, Volume 8
唐天竺沙門般剌蜜帝譯
Translated by the Indian Monk Paramiti in the Tang Dynasty
「阿難！如是眾生一一類中，亦各各具十二顛倒。猶如揑目，亂花發生。顛倒妙圓真淨明心，具足如斯虛妄亂想。汝今修證佛三摩提，於是本因元所亂想，立三漸次方得除滅。如淨器中除去毒蜜，以諸湯水并雜灰香洗滌其器，後貯甘露。云何名為三種漸次？一者、修習除其助因。二者、真修刳其正性。三者、增進違其現業。
"Ananda, each and every one of these beings, in every category, possesses these twelve kinds of delusion. It is like rubbing your eyes—you see flowers appearing chaotically. This wonderfully perfect, truly pure, luminous mind becomes endowed with such false and chaotic thoughts. In your cultivation to realize the Buddha's samadhi, these fundamental causes of chaotic thoughts must be eliminated through three progressive stages. It is like removing poisoned honey from a clean vessel, then washing it with hot water mixed with ashes and fragrant herbs, before finally filling it with sweet dew. What are these three progressive stages? First, cultivate to remove the contributing causes. Second, truly cultivate to cut off the inherent nature of afflictions. Third, advance further to counteract present karmic activities."
「云何助因？阿難！如是世界十二類生，不能自全，依四食住，所謂段食、觸食、思食、識食；是故佛說『一切眾生皆依食住』。阿難！一切眾生，食甘故生，食毒故死。是諸眾生求三摩提，當斷世間五種辛菜。是五種辛，熟食發婬，生啖增恚。如是世界食辛之人，縱能宣說十二部經，十方天仙嫌其臭穢，咸皆遠離。諸餓鬼等，因彼食次，舐其唇吻。常與鬼住，福德日銷，長無利益。是食辛人修三摩地，菩薩、天仙、十方善神不來守護。大力魔王得其方便，現作佛身來為說法，非毀禁戒，讚婬、怒、癡，命終自為魔王眷屬。受魔福盡，墮無間獄。阿難！修菩提者永斷五辛，是則名為第一增進修行漸次。
**What are the supporting causes? Ananda, in this world, the twelve categories of beings cannot sustain themselves independently; they rely on four kinds of food for existence: solid food, contact food, mental food, and consciousness food. Therefore, the Buddha said, "All beings depend on food to live."**
**Ananda, all beings live by consuming what is wholesome and die by consuming what is poisonous. For those beings seeking Samadhi, they should cease eating the five pungent plants of the world. These five pungent plants, when cooked, incite lust; when eaten raw, increase anger. In this world, those who eat these pungent plants, even if they can eloquently expound the twelve divisions of the sutras, will be shunned by the heavenly beings and immortals of the ten directions, who all detest their foul odor and keep their distance. Various hungry ghosts, drawn by their eating, will lick their lips. Constantly dwelling with ghosts, their virtuous merit diminishes daily, bringing no lasting benefit. When such people who eat pungent plants cultivate Samadhi, Bodhisattvas, heavenly beings, and virtuous spirits of the ten directions will not come to protect them. Instead, powerful demon kings will seize the opportunity, appearing in the form of a Buddha to preach to them, denouncing the precepts, and praising lust, anger, and ignorance. At the end of their lives, they will become followers of the demon kings. After exhausting the demonic blessings, they will fall into the Avici Hell.**
**Ananda, those who cultivate Bodhi must permanently sever the five pungent plants. This is called the first step of progressive advancement in practice.**
「云何正性？阿難！如是眾生入三摩地，要先嚴持清淨戒律，永斷婬心，不飡酒肉，以火淨食，無啖生氣。阿難！是修行人，若不斷婬及與殺生出三界者，無有是處。當觀婬欲猶如毒蛇，如見怨賊。先持聲聞四棄、八棄，執身不動。後行菩薩清淨律儀，執心不起。禁戒成就，則於世間永無相生相殺之業。偷劫不行，無相負累，亦於世間不還宿債。是清淨人修三摩地，父母肉身不須天眼，自然觀見十方世界，覩佛聞法，親奉聖旨，得大神通，遊十方界，宿命清淨，得無艱嶮。是則名為第二增進修行漸次。
What is the right nature? Ananda, for beings to enter samadhi, they must first strictly uphold pure precepts, permanently sever lustful thoughts, abstain from alcohol and meat, eat food purified by fire, and consume nothing that retains life force. Ananda, if a practitioner does not cut off lust and killing, there is no way they can transcend the three realms. They should regard sexual desire as a poisonous snake, as a sworn enemy. First, they must uphold the four root offenses and eight major offenses of the Śrāvaka path, keeping the body still and unmoving. Then, they must practice the pure precepts of the Bodhisattva path, ensuring the mind does not give rise to defilements. When the precepts are fully accomplished, they will forever cease the karmic cycles of mutual birth and mutual killing in the world. Without theft or robbery, there will be no debts to repay, and no lingering karmic obligations from past lives. Such a pure person, cultivating samadhi, will—even with their ordinary physical body, without needing the divine eye—naturally perceive the worlds in all ten directions, see the Buddhas, hear the Dharma, personally receive the sacred teachings, attain great spiritual powers, travel through the ten directions, purify their past lives, and be free from all hardships and dangers. This is called the second stage of progressive cultivation.
「云何現業？阿難！如是清淨持禁戒人，心無貪婬，於外六塵不多流逸，因不流逸旋元自歸。塵既不緣，根無所偶，反流全一，六用不行，十方國土皎然清淨。譬如琉璃，內懸明月，身心快然，妙圓平等，獲大安隱。一切如來密圓淨妙皆現其中，是人即獲無生法忍。從是漸修，隨所發行，安立聖位。是則名為第三增進修行漸次。
What is the manifestation of karma? Ananda, consider a person who maintains pure precepts, whose mind is free from greed and lust, and who does not chase after the six external sense-objects. Because they do not chase after them, their awareness naturally returns inward. Since the sense-objects are no longer pursued, the sense-faculties have nothing to attach to, and the flow of consciousness turns back entirely to its source. The six sense-faculties cease their ordinary functions, and the ten directions of the world appear clear and pure. It is like a crystal-clear gem with the bright moon suspended within—body and mind become joyful, perfectly balanced in wondrous unity, and they attain great peace and stability. Within this state, the secret, perfect, pure, and wondrous nature of all Buddhas manifests. At this point, the person attains the patience of non-arising. From here, they gradually cultivate further, establishing themselves in the stages of sainthood according to their practice. This is called the third progressive stage of cultivation.
「阿難！是善男子，欲愛乾枯，根境不偶，現前殘質不復續生。執心虛明，純是智慧。慧性明圓，瑩十方界。乾有其慧，名乾慧地。
"Ananda, this virtuous man, with his desires and attachments dried up, and his senses no longer entangled with external objects, the residual elements of his present existence will not give rise to rebirth. His grasping mind becomes empty and luminous, purely wisdom itself. The nature of this wisdom is bright and perfect, illuminating the ten directions. Because his wisdom is now 'dried' of defilements, this stage is called the 'Dry Wisdom Ground.'"
「欲習初乾，未與如來法流水接。即以此心中中流入，圓妙開敷。從真妙圓，重發真妙，妙信常住。一切妄想滅盡無餘，中道純真，名信心住。真信明了一切圓通，陰、處、界三不能為礙。如是乃至過去、未來無數劫中，捨身、受身一切習氣，皆現在前。是善男子皆能憶念，得無遺忘，名念心住。妙圓純真，真精發化，無始習氣通一精明，唯以精明進趣真淨，名精進心。心精現前，純以智慧，名慧心住。執持智明，周遍寂湛，寂妙常凝，名定心住。定光發明，明性深入，唯進無退，名不退心。心進安然，保持不失，十方如來氣分交接，名護法心。覺明保持，能以妙力迴佛慈光，向佛安住。猶如雙鏡光明相對，其中妙影重重相入，名迴向心。心光密迴，獲佛常凝無上妙淨，安住無為得無遺失，名戒心住。住戒自在，能遊十方，所去隨願，名願心住。
When the initial desire to learn is first dried up, and one has not yet connected with the flow of the Tathāgata’s Dharma, the mind enters the middle way and flows inward, opening in perfect wonder. From true, wondrous perfection, true wonder arises again, and wondrous faith abides forever. All delusions are extinguished without remainder; the middle way is pure and true—this is called the **Abiding of Faith**.
With true faith, one clearly understands that all is perfectly interpenetrating; the three realms—the aggregates, sense bases, and elements—cannot obstruct it. Thus, even past and future lives across countless eons, all habits from abandoning and receiving bodies appear in the present. Such a good man can remember them without omission—this is called the **Abiding of Mindfulness**.
Perfectly wondrous and purely true, true essence manifests and transforms; beginningless habits merge into a single lucidity. With this lucidity alone, one advances toward true purity—this is called the **Abiding of Diligence**.
When the mind’s essence appears, purely through wisdom—this is called the **Abiding of Wisdom**.
Holding wisdom-brightness, pervading stillness and clarity, stillness and wonder constantly stabilized—this is called the **Abiding of Samādhi**.
The light of samādhi shines forth, brightness deepens, advancing only, never retreating—this is called the **Abiding of Non-retrogression**.
The mind advances peacefully, maintaining without loss, connecting with the breath of all Tathāgatas in the ten directions—this is called the **Abiding of Protecting the Dharma**.
Awareness-brightness is maintained, able with wondrous power to turn the Buddha’s compassionate light back toward abiding in the Buddha. Like two mirrors reflecting each other’s light, wondrous images enter one another endlessly—this is called the **Abiding of Dedication**.
The mind’s light secretly returns, attaining the Buddha’s constant stillness, supreme wondrous purity, abiding in non-action without loss—this is called the **Abiding of Precepts**.
Abiding in precepts with ease, able to roam the ten directions, going wherever the vow leads—this is called the **Abiding of Vow**.
「阿難！是善男子，以真方便發此十心。心精發揮，十用涉入，圓成一心，名發心住。心中發明，如淨瑠璃內現精金，以前妙心履以成地，名治地住。心地涉知，俱得明了，遊履十方得無留礙，名修行住。行與佛同，受佛氣分，如中陰身自求父母，陰信冥通入如來種，名生貴住。既遊道胎，親奉覺胤，如胎已成人相不缺，名方便具足住。容貌如佛，心相亦同，名正心住。身心合成，日益增長，名不退住。十身靈相一時具足，名童真住。形成出胎，親為佛子，名法王子住。表以成人，如國大王以諸國事分委太子。彼剎利王世子長成，陳列灌頂，名灌頂住。
Ananda, this virtuous man, through genuine skillful means, awakens these ten minds. The essence of the mind fully manifests, and the ten functions interpenetrate, perfectly completing a single mind. This is called the Stage of Awakening the Mind.
Within the mind, clarity arises, like pure gold appearing within a clear crystal. With this wondrous mind as the foundation, he establishes his ground. This is called the Stage of Cultivating the Ground.
The mind-ground and its discernment both become clear and luminous. He traverses the ten directions without obstruction. This is called the Stage of Practicing Conduct.
His conduct aligns with that of the Buddha, and he receives the Buddha's vital influence. Like an intermediate being seeking its parents, through subtle affinity and hidden connection, he enters the lineage of the Tathagata. This is called the Stage of Noble Birth.
Having entered the womb of the Way, he personally serves the Heir of Enlightenment. Like a fetus fully formed with all human features complete, this is called the Stage of Perfecting Skillful Means.
His appearance resembles that of a Buddha, and his mental state is also the same. This is called the Stage of Right Mind.
Body and mind unite and increasingly flourish. This is called the Stage of Non-retrogression.
The ten spiritual forms and their characteristics are all simultaneously perfected. This is called the Stage of Childlike Purity.
His form fully developed, he emerges from the womb, personally becoming a child of the Buddha. This is called the Stage of Dharma Prince.
Manifesting as a mature being, he is like a great king who entrusts various affairs of state to the crown prince. When that king's heir comes of age, he is arrayed for the anointment ceremony. This is called the Stage of Anointment.
「阿難！是善男子，成佛子已，具足無量如來妙德。十方隨順，名歡喜行。善能利益一切眾生，名饒益行。自覺覺他得無違拒，名無嗔恨行。種類出生窮未來際，三世平等、十方通達，名無盡行。一切合同，種種法門得無差誤，名離癡亂行。則於同中顯現群異，一一異相各各見同，名善現行。如是乃至十方虛空滿足微塵，一一塵中現十方界；現塵、現界不相留礙，名無著行。種種現前，咸是第一波羅蜜多，名尊重行。如是圓融，能成十方諸佛軌則，名善法行。一一皆是清淨無漏，一真無為，性本然故，名真實行。
Ananda, when this virtuous man has become a true child of the Buddha, he is endowed with the wondrous virtues of the Tathagata, immeasurable and complete. He follows along with all beings in the ten directions—this is called the Practice of Joy. He skillfully benefits all sentient beings—this is called the Practice of Benefiting. He awakens himself and awakens others, encountering no resistance—this is called the Practice of Non-Anger. His kind manifests throughout the endless future, equal across past, present, and future, penetrating the ten directions—this is called the Practice of the Inexhaustible. All things harmonize as one, and the various Dharma gates are attained without error—this is called the Practice of Freedom from Confusion. Then, within sameness, he reveals all differences, and within each difference, he sees sameness—this is called the Practice of Skillful Manifestation. Further, even to the point where the ten directions of space are filled with fine dust motes, within each mote he manifests the realms of the ten directions; manifesting motes and manifesting realms without hindering one another—this is called the Practice of Non-Attachment. All manifestations that appear before him are foremost in perfection—this is called the Practice of Reverence. Such perfect fusion can establish the guiding principles of all Buddhas in the ten directions—this is called the Practice of Wholesome Dharma. Each and every one is pure, without outflows, truly one, unconditioned, and inherently so by nature—this is called the Practice of Truth.
「阿難！是善男子，滿足神通、成佛事已，純潔精真，遠諸留患，當度眾生、滅除度相，迴無為心向涅槃路，名救護一切眾生離眾生相迴向。壞其可壞，遠離諸離，名不壞迴向。本覺湛然，覺齊佛覺，名等一切佛迴向。精真發明，地如佛地，名至一切處迴向。世界如來互相涉入，得無罣礙，名無盡功德藏迴向。於同佛地，地中各各生清淨因，依因發揮取涅槃道，名隨順平等善根迴向。真根既成，十方眾生皆我本性，性圓成就不失眾生，名隨順等觀一切眾生迴向。即一切法離一切相，唯即與離二無所著，名真如相迴向。真得所如，十方無礙，名無縛解脫迴向。性德圓成，法界量滅，名法界無量迴向。
"Ananda! This virtuous man, having perfected his spiritual powers and accomplished the deeds of a Buddha, is pure in essence and genuine in spirit, far removed from all lingering afflictions. He should liberate all sentient beings while eliminating any notion of liberation, turning his unconditioned mind toward the path of Nirvana. This is called the 'Vow of Saving All Sentient Beings While Transcending the Notion of Sentient Beings.'
He destroys what can be destroyed and transcends all that can be transcended. This is called the 'Vow of Indestructibility.'
His fundamental awareness is serene and clear, equal to the enlightenment of a Buddha. This is called the 'Vow of Equality with All Buddhas.'
His pure essence manifests brilliantly, and his state is like that of a Buddha. This is called the 'Vow of Reaching Everywhere.'
Worlds and Buddhas interpenetrate one another without obstruction. This is called the 'Vow of the Inexhaustible Treasury of Merit.'
On the same ground as a Buddha, each aspect gives rise to pure causes, and through these causes, he attains the path to Nirvana. This is called the 'Vow of Following and Upholding Equal Good Roots.'
Once his true roots are established, all sentient beings in the ten directions are his own nature. With his nature perfected, he does not abandon sentient beings. This is called the 'Vow of Following and Observing All Sentient Beings Equally.'
He embraces all phenomena while transcending all forms, neither clinging to embracing nor transcending. This is called the 'Vow of the True Suchness.'
Having attained true suchness, he is unobstructed in all ten directions. This is called the 'Vow of Unbound Liberation.'
His virtuous nature is perfected, and the limitations of the Dharma realm vanish. This is called the 'Vow of the Immeasurable Dharma Realm.'"
「阿難！是善男子，盡是清淨四十一心，次成四種妙圓加行。即以佛覺用為己心，若出未出，猶如鑽火欲然其木，名為煖地。又以己心成佛所履，若依非依，如登高山，身入虛空，下有微礙，名為頂地。心佛二同，善得中道，如忍事人非懷非出，名為忍地。數量銷滅，迷覺中道二無所目，名世第一地。
"Ananda, this virtuous man, having fully perfected the forty-one stages of pure mind, next accomplishes four wondrous and perfect preparatory practices. First, he takes the Buddha's enlightenment as his own mind. It is as if he is drilling wood to make fire—the flame is about to emerge but has not yet ignited. This stage is called the 'Warmth Ground.' Next, he makes his own mind tread the path of the Buddha. It is as if he is climbing a high mountain, his body entering the empty sky, yet still feeling a slight hindrance below. This stage is called the 'Summit Ground.' Then, his mind and the Buddha's mind become one, perfectly attaining the Middle Way. It is like a person who endures something—neither holding it within nor letting it out. This stage is called the 'Patience Ground.' Finally, all distinctions and measurements vanish; there is no longer any distinction between delusion and enlightenment, nor any label for the Middle Way. This stage is called the 'Supreme Worldly Ground.'"
「阿難！是善男子，於大菩提善得通達，覺通如來盡佛境界，名歡喜地。異性入同，同性亦滅，名離垢地。淨極明生，名發光地。明極覺滿，名焰慧地。一切同異所不能至，名難勝地。無為真如性淨明露，名現前地。盡真如際，名遠行地。一真如心，名不動地。發真如用，名善慧地。
"Ananda, this virtuous man has thoroughly comprehended the great enlightenment, awakening to the complete realm of the Tathagata's Buddhahood. This is called the Stage of Joy.
When differences merge into sameness, and even that sameness dissolves, this is called the Stage of Freedom from Defilement.
When purity reaches its peak and brightness arises, this is called the Stage of Illumination.
When brightness reaches its fullness and awakening is perfected, this is called the Stage of Blazing Wisdom.
Where all distinctions and similarities cannot reach, this is called the Stage of Invincibility.
When the unconditioned true suchness reveals its pure and luminous nature, this is called the Stage of Direct Presence.
When one fully penetrates the ultimate extent of true suchness, this is called the Stage of Far-Reaching Practice.
When the mind abides as one true suchness, this is called the Stage of Immovability.
When the function of true suchness manifests, this is called the Stage of Excellent Wisdom."
「阿難！是諸菩薩，從此已往修習畢功，功德圓滿。亦目此地名修習位，慈陰妙雲覆涅槃海，名法雲地。
Ananda, these Bodhisattvas, from this point onward, having completed their cultivation, have perfected their merit and virtue. This stage is also called the Stage of Cultivation, where the wondrous cloud of compassion overshadows the sea of Nirvana, and is named the Stage of the Dharma Cloud.
「如來逆流，如是菩薩順行而至；覺際入交，名為等覺。
The Tathagata moves against the current, while the Bodhisattva proceeds along with it; when the stream of awakening meets the shore of enlightenment, this is called Equal Enlightenment.
「阿難！從乾慧心至等覺已，是覺始獲金剛心中初乾慧地。如是重重單複十二，方盡妙覺，成無上道。
Ananda, from the initial dry wisdom mind up to the stage of equal enlightenment, this enlightenment first obtains the initial dry wisdom ground within the diamond-like mind. In this way, through the successive progression of the twelve single and combined stages, one fully accomplishes the wondrous enlightenment and attains the supreme path.
「是種種地，皆以金剛觀察如幻十種深喻奢摩他中，用諸如來毘婆舍那清淨修證，漸次深入。阿難！如是皆以三增進故，善能成就五十五位真菩提路。作是觀者，名為正觀；若他觀者，名為邪觀。」
爾時，文殊師利法王子，在大眾中即從座起，頂禮佛足而白佛言：「當何名是經？我及眾生云何奉持？」
佛告文殊師利：「是經名『大佛頂、悉怛多般怛囉無上寶印、十方如來清淨海眼』，亦名『救護親因、度脫阿難及此會中性比丘尼得菩提心入遍知海』，亦名『如來密因修證了義』，亦名『大方廣妙蓮華王十方佛母陀羅尼呪』，亦名『灌頂章句、諸菩薩萬行首楞嚴』，汝當奉持。」
說是語已，即時阿難及諸大眾，得蒙如來開示密印般怛囉義，兼聞此經了義名目，頓悟禪那修進聖位增上妙理；心慮虛凝，斷除三界修心六品微細煩惱。即從座起，頂禮佛足，合掌恭敬而白佛言：「大威德世尊！慈音無遮，善開眾生微細沈惑，令我今日身心快然，得大饒益。世尊！若此妙明真淨妙心本來遍圓，如是乃至大地草木、蠕動含靈本元真如，即是如來成佛真體，佛體真實，云何復有地獄、餓鬼、畜生、修羅、人、天等道？世尊！此道為復本來自有？為是眾生妄習生起？世尊！如寶蓮香比丘尼，持菩薩戒，私行婬欲，妄言行婬非殺、非偷，無有業報。發是語已，先於女根生大猛火，後於節節猛火燒然，墮無間獄。瑠璃大王、善星比丘；瑠璃為誅瞿曇族姓，善星妄說一切法空，生身陷入阿鼻地獄。此諸地獄，為有定處？為復自然彼彼發業、各各私受？唯垂大慈，發開童蒙，令諸一切持戒眾生聞決定義，歡喜頂戴，謹潔無犯！」
佛告阿難：「快哉此問！令諸眾生不入邪見。汝今諦聽，當為汝說。
「阿難！一切眾生實本真淨，因彼妄見有妄習生，因此分開內分、外分。阿難！內分即是眾生分內。因諸愛染發起妄情，情積不休能生愛水。是故眾生心憶珍羞，口中水出；心憶前人或憐或恨，目中淚盈；貪求財寶，心發愛涎、舉體光潤；心著行婬，男女二根自然流液。阿難！諸愛雖別，流結是同。潤濕不昇，自然從墜，此名內分。
「阿難！外分即是眾生分外。因諸渴仰，發明虛想，想積不休能生勝氣。是故眾生心持禁戒，舉身輕清；心持呪印，顧眄雄毅；心欲生天，夢想飛舉；心存佛國，聖境冥現；事善知識，自輕身命。阿難！諸想雖別，輕舉是同。飛動不沈，自然超越，此名外分。
「阿難！一切世間生死相續，生從順習，死從變流。臨命終時，未捨暖觸，一生善惡俱時頓現。死逆、生順，二習相交。純想即飛，必生天上。若飛心中兼福兼慧及與淨願，自然心開見十方佛，一切淨土隨願往生。情少想多，輕舉非遠，即為飛仙、大力鬼王、飛行夜叉、地行羅剎，遊於四天所去無礙。其中若有善願善心護持我法，或護禁戒、隨持戒人，或護神呪、隨持呪者，或護禪定、保綏法忍，是等親住如來座下。情想均等，不飛、不墜，生於人間，想明斯聰，情幽斯鈍。情多想少，流入橫生；重為毛群，輕為羽族。七情、三想，沈下水輪，生於火際，受氣猛火，身為餓鬼，常被焚燒；水能害己，無食無飲經百千劫。九情一想，下洞火輪，身入風、火二交過地，輕生有間、重生無間二種地獄。純情即沈，入阿鼻獄。若沈心中有謗大乘、毀佛禁戒、誑妄說法、虛貪信施、濫膺恭敬、五逆十重，更生十方阿鼻地獄。循造惡業，雖則自招，眾同分中兼有元地。
「阿難！此等皆是彼諸眾生自業所感，造十習因，受六交報。
「云何十因？
「阿難！一者、婬習交接，發於相磨，研磨不休，如是故有大猛火光於中發動；如人以手自相磨觸，暖相現前。二習相然，故有鐵床、銅柱諸事。是故十方一切如來，色目行婬同名欲火，菩薩見欲如避火坑。
「二者、貪習交計，發於相吸，吸攬不止，如是故有積寒堅氷於中凍冽；如人以口吸縮風氣，有冷觸生。二習相凌，故有吒吒、波波、囉囉、青、赤、白蓮、寒氷等事。是故十方一切如來，色目多求同名貪水。菩薩見貪如避瘴海。
「三者、慢習交凌，發於相恃，馳流不息，如是故有騰逸奔波，積波為水；如人口舌自相綿味，因而水發。二習相鼓，故有血河、灰河、熱沙、毒海、融銅、灌吞諸事。是故十方一切如來，色目我慢名飲癡水，菩薩見慢如避巨溺。
「四者、嗔習交衝，發於相忤，忤結不息，心熱發火，鑄氣為金，如是故有刀山、鐵橛、劍樹、劍輪、斧鉞、鎗鋸；如人銜冤殺氣飛動。二習相擊，故有宮、割、斬、斫、剉、刺、搥、擊諸事。是故十方一切如來，色目嗔恚名利刀劍，菩薩見嗔如避誅戮。
「五者、詐習交誘，發於相調，引起不住，如是故有繩木、絞挍；如水浸田，草木生長。二習相延，故有杻械、枷鎖、鞭杖、撾棒諸事。是故十方一切如來，色目姦偽同名讒賊，菩薩見詐如畏犲狼。
「六者、誑習交欺，發於相誷，誣誷不止，飛心造姦，如是故有塵土、屎尿、穢污不淨；如塵隨風，各無所見。二習相加，故有沒溺、騰擲、飛墜、漂淪諸事。是故十方一切如來，色目欺誑同名劫殺，菩薩見誑如踐蛇虺。
「七者、怨習交嫌，發于銜恨，如是故有飛石、投礰、匣貯、車檻、甕盛、囊撲；如陰毒人，懷抱畜惡。二習相吞，故有投擲、擒捉、擊射、𢱍撮諸事。是故十方一切如來，色目怨家名違害鬼，菩薩見怨如飲鴆酒。
「八者、見習交明，如薩迦耶、見、戒禁取、邪悟諸業，發於違拒，出生相返；如是故有王使主吏、證執文籍；如行路人，來往相見。二習相交，故有勘問、權詐、考訊、推鞫、察訪、披究、照明，善惡童子手執文簿辭辯諸事。是故十方一切如來，色目惡見同名見坑，菩薩見諸虛妄遍執，如入毒壑。
「九者、枉習交加，發於誣謗，如是故有合山、合石、碾磑、耕磨；如讒賊人，逼枉良善。二習相排，故有押捺、搥按、蹙漉、衡度諸事。是故十方一切如來，色目怨謗同名讒虎，菩薩見枉如遭霹靂。
「十者、訟習交諠，發於藏覆，如是故有鑒見、照燭；如於日中不能藏影，故有惡友、業鏡、火珠、披露宿業、對驗諸事。是故十方一切如來，色目覆藏同名陰賊，菩薩觀覆，如戴高山，履於巨海。
「云何六報？阿難！一切眾生六識造業，所招惡報從六根出。
「云何惡報從六根出？
「一者、見報招引惡果。此見業交，則臨終時，先見猛火滿十方界。亡者神識飛墜乘煙，入無間獄。發明二相：
「一者、明見，則能遍見種種惡物，生無量畏。二者、暗見，寂然不見，生無量恐。如是見火：燒聽，能為鑊湯、洋銅；燒息，能為黑烟、紫焰；燒味，能為燋丸、鐵糜；燒觸，能為熱灰、鑪炭；燒心，能生星火迸灑，煽鼓空界。
「二者、聞報招引惡果。此聞業交，則臨終時，先見波濤沒溺天地。亡者神識降注乘流，入無間獄。發明二相：一者、開聽，聽種種鬧，精神愗亂。二者、閉聽，寂無所聞，幽魄沈沒。如是聞波：注聞，則能為責、為詰；注見，則能為雷、為吼、為惡毒氣；注息，則能為雨、為霧，灑諸毒虫周滿身體；注味，則能為膿、為血，種種雜穢；注觸，則能為畜、為鬼、為𡱁、為尿；注意，則能為電、為雹，摧碎心魄。
「三者、嗅報招引惡果。此嗅業交，則臨終時，先見毒氣充塞遠近。亡者神識從地涌出，入無間獄。發明二相：一者、通聞，被諸惡氣，薰極心擾。二者、塞聞，氣掩不通，悶絕於地。如是嗅氣：衝息，則能為質、為履；衝見，則能為火、為炬；衝聽，則能為沒、為溺、為洋、為沸；衝味，則能為餒、為爽；衝觸，則能為綻、為爛、為大肉山，有百千眼無量𠯗食；衝思，則能為灰、為瘴、為飛砂礰擊碎身體。
「四者、味報招引惡果。此味業交，則臨終時，先見鐵網猛炎熾烈周覆世界。亡者神識下透挂網倒懸其頭，入無間獄。發明二相：一者、吸氣，結成寒氷，凍裂身肉。二者、吐氣，飛為猛火，燋爛骨髓。如是嘗味：歷嘗，則能為承、為忍；歷見，則能為然金石；歷聽，則能為利兵刃；歷息，則能為大鐵籠彌覆國土；歷觸，則能為弓、為箭、為弩、為射；歷思，則能為飛熱鐵從空雨下。
「五者、觸報招引惡果。此觸業交，則臨終時，先見大山四面來合無復出路。亡者神識見大鐵城，火蛇、火狗、虎、狼、師子，牛頭獄卒、馬頭羅剎手執槍矟驅入城門，向無間獄。發明二相：一者、合觸，合山逼體，骨肉血潰。二者、離觸，刀、劍觸身，心、肝屠裂。如是合觸：歷觸，則能為道、為觀、為廳、為案；歷見，則能為燒、為爇；歷聽，則能為撞、為擊、為剚、為射；歷息，則能為括、為袋、為拷、為縛；歷嘗，則能為耕、為鉗、為斬、為截；歷思，則能為墜、為飛、為煎、為炙。
「六者、思報招引惡果。此思業交，則臨終時先見惡風吹壞國土。亡者神識被吹上空旋落乘風，墮無間獄。發明二相：一者、不覺，迷極則荒，奔走不息。二者、不迷，覺知則苦，無量煎燒痛深難忍。如是邪思：結思，則能為方、為所；結見，則能為鑒、為證；結聽，則能為大合石、為氷、為霜、為土、為霧；結息，則能為大火車、火船、火檻；結嘗，則能為大叫喚、為悔、為泣；結觸，則能為大、為小、為一日中萬生萬死、為偃、為仰。
「阿難！是名地獄十因、六果，皆是眾生迷妄所造。若諸眾生惡業圓造，入阿鼻獄受無量苦，經無量劫。六根各造，及彼所作兼境、兼根，是人則入八無間獄。身、口、意三，作殺、盜、婬，是人則入十八地獄。三業不兼，中間或為一殺、一盜，是人則入三十六地獄。見見一根單犯一業，是人則入一百八地獄。由是眾生別作別造，於世界中入同分地。妄想發生，非本來有。
「復次，阿難！是諸眾生，非破律儀，犯菩薩戒，毀佛涅槃，諸餘雜業，歷劫燒然。後還罪畢，受諸鬼形。若於本因貪物為罪，是人罪畢遇物成形，名為怪鬼。貪色為罪，是人罪畢遇風成形，名為魃鬼。貪惑為罪，是人罪畢遇畜成形，名為魅鬼。貪恨為罪，是人罪畢遇蟲成形，名蠱毒鬼。貪憶為罪，是人罪畢遇衰成形，名為癘鬼。貪慠為罪，是人罪畢遇氣成形，名為餓鬼。貪罔為罪，是人罪畢遇幽為形，名為魘鬼。貪明為罪，是人罪畢遇精為形，名魍魎鬼。貪成為罪，是人罪畢遇明為形，名役使鬼。貪黨為罪，是人罪畢遇人為形，名傳送鬼。阿難！是人皆以純情墜落，業火燒乾，上出為鬼。此等皆是自妄想業之所招引。若悟菩提，則妙圓明本無所有。
「復次，阿難！鬼業既盡，則情與想二俱成空。方於世間，與元負人怨對相值。身為畜生，酬其宿債。物怪之鬼，物銷報盡生於世間，多為梟類。風魃之鬼，風銷報盡生於世間，多為咎徵一切異類。畜魅之鬼，畜死報盡生於世間，多為狐類。蟲蠱之鬼，蟲滅報盡生於世間，多為毒類。衰癘之鬼，衰窮報盡生於世間，多為蛔類。受氣之鬼，氣銷報盡生於世間，多為食類。綿幽之鬼，幽銷報盡生於世間，多為服類。和精之鬼，和銷報盡生於世間，多為應類。明靈之鬼，明滅報盡生於世間，多為休徵一切諸類。依人之鬼，人亡報盡生於世間，多為循類。阿難！是等皆以業火乾枯，酬其宿債，傍為畜生，此等亦皆自虛妄業之所招引。若悟菩提，則此妄緣本無所有。如汝所言寶蓮香等及瑠璃王、善星比丘，如是惡業本自發明；非從天降，亦非地出，亦非人與；自妄所招，還自來受。菩提心中，皆為浮虛妄想凝結。
「復次，阿難！從是畜生酬償先債，若彼酬者分越所酬，此等眾生還復為人，返徵其剩。如彼有力兼有福德，則於人中不捨人身，酬還彼力。若無福者，還為畜生償彼餘直。阿難當知！若用錢物，或役其力，償足自停。如於中間殺彼身命，或食其肉，如是乃至經微塵劫相食相誅，猶如轉輪互為高下，無有休息。除奢摩他及佛出世，不可停寢。汝今應知，彼梟倫者，酬足復形生人道中，參合頑類；彼咎徵者，酬足復形生人道中，參合愚類；彼狐倫者，酬足復形生人道中，參於佷類；彼毒倫者，酬足復形生人道中，參合庸類；彼蛔倫者，酬足復形生人道中，參合微類；彼食倫者，酬足復形生人道中，參合柔類；彼服倫者，酬足復形生人道中，參合勞類；彼應倫者，酬足復形生人道中，參於文類；彼休徵者，酬足復形生人道中，參合明類；彼諸循倫，酬足復形生人道中，參於達類。阿難！是等皆以宿債畢酬，復形人道。皆無始來、業計顛倒，相生相殺。不遇如來，不聞正法，於塵勞中、法爾輪轉，此輩名為可憐愍者！
「阿難！復有從人，不依正覺修三摩地，別修妄念，存想固形；遊於山林人不及處，有十種仙。阿難！彼諸眾生，堅固服餌而不休息，食道圓成，名地行仙。堅固草木而不休息，藥道圓成，名飛行仙。堅固金石而不休息，化道圓成，名遊行仙。堅固動止而不休息，氣精圓成，名空行仙。堅固津液而不休息，潤德圓成，名天行仙。堅固精色而不休息，吸粹圓成，名通行仙。堅固呪禁而不休息，術法圓成，名道行仙。堅固思念而不休息，思憶圓成，名照行仙。堅固交遘而不休息，感應圓成，名精行仙。堅固變化而不休息，覺悟圓成，名絕行仙。阿難！是等皆於人中鍊心，不循正覺，別得生理，壽千萬歲，休止深山、或大海島，絕於人境。斯亦輪迴妄想流轉。不修三昧，報盡還來！散入諸趣。
「阿難！諸世間人不求常住，未能捨諸妻妾恩愛，於邪婬中心不流逸，澄瑩生明，命終之後隣於日月，如是一類名四天王天。於己妻房婬愛微薄，於淨居時不得全味，命終之後超日月明，居人間頂，如是一類名忉利天。逢欲暫交，去無思憶，於人間世動少靜多，命終之後，於虛空中朗然安住；日月光明上照不及，是諸人等自有光明，如是一類名須焰摩天。一切時靜，有應觸來未能違戾，命終之後上昇精微；不接下界諸人天境，乃至劫壞三災不及，如是一類名兜率陀天。我無欲心應汝行事，於橫陳時味如嚼蠟，命終之後生越化地，如是一類名樂變化天。無世間心同世行事，於行事交了然超越，命終之後，遍能出超化無化境，如是一類名他化自在天。阿難！如是六天，形雖出動，心跡尚交。自此已還，名為欲界。
大佛頂萬行首楞嚴經卷第八