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  1. Heart Sutra (雜阿毘曇心論)
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Heart Sutra (雜阿毘曇心論)

About 雜阿毘曇心論

Song · by 尊者法救造 · Source text translated by 僧伽跋摩等

128,212 · about 427 min

The *Saṃyuktābhidharmahṛdaya-śāstra* is a pivotal treatise of the Nikāya Buddhist schools, composed by the Venerable Dharmatrāta of the Sarvāstivāda school and translated into Chinese during the Liu Song dynasty by Saṅghavarman and others. This treatise expands upon the *Abhidharmahṛdaya-śāstra*, systematically expounding the doctrines of the Sarvāstivāda, with a focus on investigating the intrinsic nature of dharmas, the relationships of cause and effect, and the stages of practice. Its content encompasses fundamental dharma-characteristics such as the five aggregates, the twelve sense fields, and the eighteen elements, and delves deeply into the analysis of afflictions, karma and retribution, and the path to liberation. As a representative work of Abhidharma literature, it exerted a profound influence on later treatises such as the *Abhidharmakośa-śāstra* and stands as a core text for studying the doctrinal system of the Sarvāstivāda school, holding a significant position within the Chinese Buddhist Āgama-piṭ


雜阿毘曇心論卷第一

Miscellaneous Abhidharma Heart Treatise, Volume 1

尊者法救造
宋天竺三藏僧伽跋摩等譯
序品第一
古昔諸大師, 於諸甚深法,
多聞見聖跡, 已說一切義。
精勤方便求, 未曾得異分,
阿毘曇心論, 多聞者已說。
或有極總略, 或復廣無量,
如是種種說, 不順修多羅。
光顯善隨順, 唯此論為最,
無依虛空論, 智者尚不了。
極略難解知, 極廣令智退,
我今處中說, 廣說義莊嚴。

The masters of ancient times, Regarding the profound Dharma, Heard much and witnessed the sacred traces, And have already explained all meanings.

Through diligent and skillful seeking, They found no other portion; The Abhidharma Heart Treatise, Has been spoken by the learned.

Some are extremely concise, Others are vast and boundless; Such various explanations Do not accord with the Sutras.

Brilliant and well-followed, Only this treatise is supreme; Unfounded as empty space, Even the wise cannot grasp it.

Too brief, hard to understand; Too vast, it dulls the mind. Now I shall speak the middle way, With elegant words to adorn its meaning.

(廣說,梵音云毘婆沙,以毘婆沙中義莊嚴處中之說諸師釋法勝阿毘曇心義廣略不同,法勝所釋最為略也,優婆扇多有八千偈釋,又有一師萬二千偈釋,此二論名為廣也,和修槃頭以六千偈釋法,宏遠玄曠無所執著於三藏者,為無依虛空論也)。
敬禮尊法勝, 所說我頂受,
我達摩多羅, 說彼未曾說。
弟子咸勸請, 毘曇毘婆沙,
專精思惟義, 賢眾所應學,
正要易解了, 離惱濟群生。
復次為顯現清淨煩惱對治,依阿毘曇毘婆沙所應故,大德法勝及我達摩多羅共莊嚴雜阿毘曇心,離諸廣略說真實義。問:且置真實義。云何名阿毘曇?云何名毘婆沙?答:於牟尼所說等諦第一義諦甚深義味,宣暢顯說真實性義,名阿毘曇。又能顯現修多羅義,如燈照明,是惠根性若取自相則覺法,是阿毘曇;若取眾具是五陰性名者,諸論中勝,趣向解脫,是名阿毘曇。
復次毘婆沙者,於牟尼所說性真實義,問答分別究暢真要,隨順契經開悅眾心。所謂性、相、名字、地、依、行、緣、念、智、根、定、世善,及界、學、見諦斷義,緣方便得亦離欲得,何處初起、攝、相應因緣果有果等,無量諸法種種義生說,種種類種種說,是名毘婆沙論。如佛世尊略說二智:法智、比智,毘婆沙說無量分別,所謂彼法智者,是無漏惠性,是智相,名者初知法故,是名法智。在六地,依欲界十六行境界,四諦四念處智即智相,三根,三三昧相應(三根者,喜樂捨也。三三昧,謂有覺有觀、無覺有觀、無覺無觀),墮三世、緣三世及離世,是善緣三種(謂善、不善、無記),是不繫,緣欲界及不繫。是學無學緣三種(謂學、無學、非學非無學也),是不斷緣三種(謂見諦斷、修道斷、不斷也)。名緣及義緣,方便得離欲得,欲界起法界法,入行陰所攝,意界、法界、意識界相應。三因,自性三因所生。四緣,自性四緣所生。是初生無漏依果及功用果,俱生者唯功用果。有果者三果,謂前二及解脫果,不說增上果。如是一切法應當知。問:已知久遠緣起根本,阿毘曇毘婆沙說彼對治,何故說真實義?答:為知真實義故,若不分別諸論,難可了知。以不知故實智不生,實智不生故不知真實,不知真實故不見煩惱諸行過惡,以不見過故墮於惡趣;與彼相違則生天解脫。問:已說所以說,當說真實義。答:是論於諸論中最為殊勝,具足顯示一切境界,於阿毘曇論增廣智惠。五濁世增時,命、智慧、念皆悉損減,觀察是等於廣大論聞持恐怖,為利自他略說真實三時善說,哀愍外道邪論諸師,遠慕前勝正論法主及諸聖眾,普於是中生大敬信,開發眾生佛法僧念故,顯示三寶真實功德,方造論端故說是偈。

1 界品

CBETA Code: T1552

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