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  1. Xuanjian's Guide to the Five Schools (No. 1256-A 玄鑑五宗引)
  1. Gate of the School: Mysterious Mirror Diagram (宗門玄鑑圖)
  2. Xuanjian's Guide to the Five Schools (No. 1256-A 玄鑑五宗引)
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Gate of the School: Mysterious Mirror Diagram (宗門玄鑑圖)

About 宗門玄鑑圖

Ming · by 虗一撰

7,841 · about 26 min

The Profound Mirror of the Chan School, compiled by the eminent Ming dynasty Chan master Xuyi, is a Buddhist illustrated text that integrates the essential teachings of Chan with visual interpretation. Composed during the flourishing period of Chan Buddhism in the Ming dynasty, the work employs images as its framework and explanatory texts as annotations, systematically elucidating the principles of the Chan tradition, stages of practice, and the philosophy of mind—combining both direct visual guidance and contemplative depth. Its content encompasses Chan lineage transmission, methods of observing the mind, and the essentials of sudden enlightenment, reflecting the characteristic integration of Chan and doctrinal teachings in the Ming period. As a significant representative of Chan teachings expressed through imagery, this text holds considerable reference value for later Chan studies and practical cultivation, serving as an important document for understanding Ming dynasty Chan thought and its visual modes of expression.


No. 1256-A玄鑑五宗引

Introduction to the Five Schools of Zen by Xuánjiàn

直指單傳初無委曲。五宗不傳之妙誰敢舉揚。後來法久成獘生出異端。故五家依門傍戶者。或設為五位君臣。四種料揀。三關九帶。十智同真。門庭各立。互相提唱。雖則一期建立。詎知後代兒孫一箇箇墮在參天荊棘中。枝上牽枝蔓中引蔓。山野自愧不能㘞地一聲為佛祖忠臣。盡焚窠臼。今反將七百陳爛葛藤新飜一遍𦘕蛇添足。難逃明眼人前白日見鬼矣。

Pointing directly, single transmission, from the start without complication. Who dares to proclaim the unspoken marvel of the Five Schools? Over time, as the Dharma aged, flaws emerged, giving rise to deviant paths. Thus, those of the Five Houses who clung to doorways and leaned on walls devised systems like the Five Positions of Ruler and Minister, the Four Categories of Selection, the Three Barriers and Nine Threads, and the Ten Wisdoms Sharing the True. Each established their own gate, each echoing the other. Though these frameworks served their time, who knew that later generations of descendants would fall, one by one, into a forest of towering thorns—branch entangling branch, vine leading to vine.

I, a humble mountain dweller, am ashamed that I cannot, with a single earth-shattering shout, act as a loyal servant to the Buddhas and Patriarchs, burning all these old nests to ashes. Instead, I now take these seven hundred worn-out vines and turn them over once more, adding legs to a painted snake. In the eyes of the clear-sighted, this is like seeing ghosts in broad daylight—a folly impossible to hide.

萬曆丁未仲冬少室後參覺虗一識

宗門玄鑑圖

CBETA Code: X1256

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Copyright: Original texts from CBETA
AI translation for reference only — not authoritative, not a statement of final truth. Awakening of the Dharma requires personal practice.