差別顯現門第六
Chapter 6: The Gate of Differentiation Manifestation
夫滿教難思。窺一塵而頓現。圓宗叵測。觀纖毫而頓彰。然用就體分。非無差別之勢。事依理顯。自有一際之形。今且略舉大綱。以顯十義。
一明止觀 二開二諦 三出入定四通性起 五辨六相 六顯帝網七鑒微細 八通逆順 九定主伴十登彼岸
初明止觀者。如見塵無體空寂之境為止。照體之心是觀。今由以無緣之觀心通無性之止體。心境無二。是止觀融通。由止無體不礙是心故。是以境隨智。而任運。由觀心不礙止境故。是以智隨法而寂靜。由非止觀以成止觀。由成止觀。以非止觀。二而不二。不二而二。自在無礙。
Let’s make this clear and direct.
First, understanding stopping and seeing:
When you perceive that sense-objects have no inherent existence and are empty and still, that is stopping.
The mind that clearly perceives this is seeing.
Now, when you use a mind that does not cling to objects to penetrate the nature of stopping, which has no fixed self-nature:
- Mind and object become non-dual—this is the fusion of stopping and seeing.
Because stopping has no fixed substance, it does not hinder the mind; thus, objects follow awareness naturally and effortlessly.
Because seeing does not obstruct the nature of stopping, awareness follows phenomena and is still.
Stopping and seeing are realized without clinging to stopping or seeing as separate practices.
Through realizing stopping and seeing, you transcend the very concepts of stopping and seeing.
They are two yet not-two; not-two yet two.
Free and unobstructed.
二開二諦者。謂如見塵相圓小。幻有現前。是世諦。了塵無體。幻相蕩盡。是真諦。今此世諦之有。不異於空相。方名世諦。又真諦之空。隨緣顯現。不異於有相。方名真諦。又空依有顯即世諦。成真諦也。由有攬空成。即真諦成俗諦也。由非真非俗。是故能真能俗。即二而無二。不礙一二之義歷然。經云。於解常自一。於諦常自二。通達此無礙。真入第一義。
三出入定者。謂見塵性空。即是十方一切真實之理。名為入定也。然見此塵無性空理之時。乃是十方之空也。何以故。由十方之心。見於一塵。是故全以十方為塵。定亦不礙事相宛然。是起然起之與定俱等虛空界。但以一多融通同異無礙。是故一入多起。多入一起。差別入一際起。一際入差別起。悉皆同時一際成立。無有別異。當知。定即起起即定。一與一切同時三昧起。一切塵中入正受。一毛端頭三昧起。
"The three aspects of entering and arising from samadhi are as follows: When one sees that the nature of objects is empty, this aligns with the ultimate truth of all phenomena throughout the ten directions. This is called 'entering samadhi.' Yet, at the moment of seeing that objects have no inherent nature and are empty, this emptiness itself extends throughout the ten directions. Why? Because the mind of the ten directions perceives a single object, thus the entire ten directions are contained within that one object. In samadhi, the apparent differentiation of phenomena is not obstructed. Arising from samadhi and the state of samadhi itself are equally boundless as the realm of empty space. Through the interpenetration of the one and the many, where sameness and difference do not hinder one another, therefore: one enters and many arise; many enter and one arises; differences enter into the unified and the unified arises; the unified enters into differences and differences arise. All of this occurs simultaneously, grounded in oneness, without any distinction. You should understand: samadhi is precisely arising, and arising is precisely samadhi. The one and the all arise together in samadhi at the same moment. Within every particle of dust, there is absorption into correct stillness, and from the tip of a single hair, samadhi arises."
四通性起者。謂塵體空無所有。相無不盡。唯一真性。以空不守自性。即全體而成諸法也。是故而有萬像繁興。萬像繁興而恒不失真體一味。起恒不起。不起恒起。良以不起即起。起乃顯於緣生。起即不起。不起乃彰於法界。是故此塵即理即事即滅即生。皆由不起而起也。此塵亦空理亦壞亦隱。由起而不起。是故終日繁興。而無施設也。
五顯六相者。今塵全以理事解行教義以成緣起。此為總也。由塵總義現前。方於塵處。辨體用解行教義。各各差別。是別也。此一塵處所辨諸義。各各無性。互不相違。是同也。此一塵處。諸義體用性相各各差別。是異也。此一塵處。諸義現前塵法方立。是成也。此一塵處。諸義各各顯自性相終不相成相作。是壞也。一切諸法。皆具此六相。緣起方成。若不如此。則失六義也。
六顯帝網者。謂塵無體。顯現一切緣起理事。菩提涅槃教義。及解行等。由此諸義無性。理通十方。圓明一際。或一現一。或一現一切。或一切現一。或一切現一切。四句同時。一際顯然。重重無盡。自在現也。如帝釋殿珠網。重重互現無盡。論云。帝網差別。唯智能知。非眼境界。
七鑒微細者。謂此塵及十方一切理事等。莫不皆是佛智所現。即此佛智所現之塵。能容持一切剎海事理教義。無不具足。所以然者。由十方差別雖多。恒是一塵之十方。一塵雖小。恒是該通一切之塵。是故顯現。無有先後。不礙差別。遠近宛然。經云。微細世界中。容受大世界。境界無不了。智慧山王行。又云。於一塵中。普現三世一切佛剎等。又云。乃至一塵一毛一世界一佛一眾生等。皆如是頓顯故。
八通逆順者。謂舉塵相。不必見理為逆。以塵無體即空為順。由相取不可得。逆則常順。以理不礙事。順則常逆。由事理融通。是以逆順無礙自在用也。
九定主伴者。謂塵是法界體無分齊。普遍一切。是為主也。即彼一切各各別故是伴也。然伴不異主。必全主而成伴。主不異伴。亦全伴而成主。主之與伴。互相資相攝。若相攝彼此互無。不可別說一切。若相資則彼此互有。不可同說一切。皆由即主即伴。是故亦同亦異。當知。主中亦主亦伴。伴中亦伴亦主也。
十登彼岸者。謂塵名相生滅。是此岸。今了塵名相空寂不生不滅。是彼岸。但以不了為此。了即為彼。依了不了邊。寄彼此以言之。經云。菩薩不住此岸。不住彼岸。而能運度眾生於彼岸。
然上諸義體無別異。舉則全彰。理不殊途。談皆頓顯。良以二邊相盡差別體融。隨智卷舒。應機屈曲。是故言起。即起誰云路之不通。舉多即多。孰談法之無在。自非逈超特達捿心物表之者。焉能了此乎。