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Chongfu Temple Chronicle (崇福寺志)

About 崇福寺志

Qing · by 朱文藻撰

16,274 · about 54 min

The "Record of Chongfu Temple" was compiled by the Qing Dynasty scholar Zhu Wenzao, serving as a Buddhist temple chronicle documenting the history and culture of Chongfu Temple in Hangzhou. Completed during the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods of the Qing Dynasty, this work reflects the close connection between Buddhist monasteries and local culture at the time. Its contents cover the temple's historical evolution, architectural layout, biographies of eminent monks, inscriptions, and records of its rise and decline through the ages, making it an important historical source for the study of Buddhism in the Jiangnan region during the Qing Dynasty and local gazetteers. As a detailed and specialized temple record, it not only provides valuable local documentation for the study of Buddhist monasteries but also holds significant academic value for understanding the social influence of Buddhism and the economic aspects of monasteries during the Qing Dynasty. It occupies a unique position in the fields of Buddhist literature and local historical studies.


崇福寺位於浙江臨安鄉艮山門外。石晉開運三年(九四六),明義智厚禪師始開此山,名「護國禪院」(一作原名「寶壽院」),宋雍熙間(九八四~九八七)大興之,大中祥符元年(一〇〇八),改稱「崇福寺」,大觀間(一一〇七~一一一〇)燬,紹興間(一一三一~一一六二)重建,元末又燬。明洪武十六年(一三八三)復建,二十四年(一三九一)立為叢林。清初殿宇坍塌,康熙五十九年(一七二〇)四航和尚復興,乾隆九年(一七四四)靜山和尚修葺大殿,乾隆、嘉慶兩朝一再增修,頗具規模。本寺住持僧自明義智厚禪師而下千餘年間,茫無可考,自清康熙間四航超海和尚,為本寺中興第一代,守臨濟一宗,以下住持,寺萬年簿皆有記錄,其有功於本寺且有行誼可考者,有靜山相和尚、廣瑞和尚、道宏和尚、心一通和尚、自求和尚、久賢達聖和尚,玉山真源和尚等,為禪宗臨濟祖庭之一。寺舊無記錄,嘉慶六年(一八〇一),邑人朱文藻與住持釋真源創修寺志,釐為四卷,分門有五:總敍、寺宇、寺產、住持、檀護。總敍一門,載本寺之簡史。寺宇上列有關帝殿、關帝笤經,體例不純。寺宇下載本寺殿閣堂房之建置。寺產則錄本寺之田產與檀樾之佈施。住持一門,則載四航超海和尚迄玉山真源和尚。檀護一門,載宋思山等三十四人。光緒重刻本後附「重建崇福寺碑記」。道光二十二年(一八四二),章庭棫應住持釋懋成之請,據寺萬年簿編「續志」一卷,首錄住持、檀護,次載事實,懋成彙集有關題詩以附之,以補嘉慶道光間四十年之文獻。按寺志之史源,除輯諸縣志外,大抵據寺之萬年簿,所記簡略,要存古寺之零篇也。茲據清光緒七年(一八八一)錢塘丁氏刋本景印。

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CBETA Code: GA0030

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