龍興祥符戒壇寺位於浙江杭州仁和縣錢塘門內虎林山之側。寺創始於蕭梁之初,為僧祐律師所剏。大同二年(五三六)始建「發心寺」,至隋改名「眾善寺」,唐神龍元年(七〇五)改名「中興寺」,三年(七〇七)又改名「龍興寺」,此龍興寺之始也。吳越錢王寶正六年(九三一)立戒壇院,此戒壇寺之始也。宋祥符初,龍興寺改名「大中祥符寺」,始有「祥符」之名。時合稱「龍興祥符律寺」。建炎初,寺毀於兵,紹興間始再重建。其間寺址曾為臨安府治、軍器所、貢院、酒庫。德祐二年(一二七六)元兵至,城陷寺毀。元至元二十八年(一二九一)重建,始合稱之曰「龍興祥符戒壇寺」。元末又毀。明洪武間重建,萬曆四十一年(一六一三)始復戒壇寺舊額,天啟七年(一六二七)建祥符寺,崇禎九年(一六三六)贖龍興寺地。有清一代,屢有增修,至光緒年間,已析為龍興、祥符、戒壇三寺,因同出一源,亦同處一隅,乃合稱為「龍興祥符戒壇寺」。光緒間,仁和張大昌手纂寺志,未及付梓而卒,俞樾為之序。寺志分九門:建置、寺宇、古蹟、金石、僧伽著述、僧伽表、僧伽列傳、雜述、題詠,釐為十二卷。建置一門,按年編次,以綱目體記三寺之興廢。寺宇一門,記現存之殿、堂、祠、庵等。古蹟一門,考文獻所載之舊蹟。金石一門,錄古物金石文字,佚者錄文獻之所載,存者錄其文。僧伽著述一門,則著錄本寺僧侶之著述,間錄序跋。僧伽表一門,乃擬漢書人表,以表列三寺之僧侶。僧伽列傳一門,則為重要高僧之傳略,偏於行誼。雜述一門則記雜事逸聞。題詠一門,乃錄歷代文士之詩文。所據資料皆注出處,搜羅弘富。光緒十九年(一八九三)錢塘丁氏為之刋行。茲據丁氏刋本景印。
Longxing Xiangfu Precept Platform Temple Chronicle (龍興祥符戒壇寺志)
About Longxing Xiangfu Precept Platform Temple Chronicle (龍興祥符戒壇寺志)
Qing · by 張大昌撰
83,522 · about 278 min
The *Longxing Xiangfu Jietan Temple Gazetteer* was compiled by the Qing dynasty scholar Zhang Dachang. It is a specialized gazetteer documenting the history of the Longxing Xiangfu Jietan Temple in Hangzhou. Compiled during the Qing dynasty, the work meticulously records the temple's construction and historical development, the deeds of eminent monks through the ages, its property regulations, and related stele inscriptions. Its contents not only cover the architectural layout and religious activities but also reflect the developmental context of Jiangnan Buddhism during the Ming and Qing periods. As an important local gazetteer for studying the history of Buddhist temples in the Hangzhou region, it provides invaluable primary historical material for exploring Chan (Zen) institutions, monastic economies, and local culture, holding irreplaceable academic value within the field of Buddhist local historiography.
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