---
title: "沙彌律儀要略增註 · 入禪堂隨眾第十"
description: "沙彌律儀要略增註由清代高僧弘贊律師註解。該書以明末蓮池大師輯錄的《沙彌律儀要略》為基礎進行深入註釋闡發。內容涵蓋沙彌應持的十戒二十四威儀等行持規範，並詳細解釋其制戒緣起與實踐細則。本書是漢傳佛教僧伽教育的重要律學典籍，系統總結了沙彌行為準則，為新出家者提供了權威的修行指南，在佛教戒律傳承中具有不可替代的地位，至今仍是寺院培養僧才的核心教材。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmcx0983708x9jl04bg8k2k0u"
---

### △入禪堂隨眾第十

> Entering the Meditation Hall with the Assembly

單上不得抖衣被作聲扇風。使鄰單動念。

> Do not shake your robes or bedding, making noise or creating a draft that disturbs the neighbor in the next space.

此具三過。一自麤躁。二扇塵污人。三令他動念。又凡入堂。律教令具五法。一須慈敬尊重於人。二應自卑謙下如拭塵巾。三知坐起俯仰得時。四在眾中不為雜語。五不可忍事應默然。

> This action has three faults. First, it is itself rough and hasty. Second, it stirs up dust that dirties others. Third, it causes others to have distracting thoughts. Furthermore, when entering the hall, the monastic rules teach one to be equipped with five practices. First, one must be kind, reverent, and respectful toward others. Second, one should humble oneself and lower one's pride, like a cloth used to wipe away dust. Third, know the proper times for sitting, rising, bowing, and looking up. Fourth, in the assembly, do not engage in idle talk. Fifth, regarding matters that are hard to bear, one should remain silent.

下牀默念偈云。從朝寅旦直至暮。一切眾生自迴護。若於足下喪身形。願汝即時生淨土。

> Getting out of bed, he silently recited this verse: From morning's first light until evening's dusk, may all beings protect themselves. If any life is lost beneath my feet, may you be reborn immediately in the Pure Land.

念偈已。復應念呪七遍。唵地利日利莎訶。

> After reciting the verse, you should then recite the mantra seven times: Om, Dili, Rili, Svaha.

不得大語高聲。

> Do not speak loudly or raise your voice.

沙門出言。語須恭慎。聲要柔和。方稱釋子之儀。

輕手揭簾。須垂後手。

此離二過。一無粗躁。二不壞物。卷時須面向裏。令兩頭齊整。

不得拖鞋作聲。

行護云。凡著履屐。先令脚跟著地。勿使有聲。

不得大咳𠻳作聲。

無痰有聲曰咳。無聲有痰曰嗽。

不得鄰單交頭接耳。講說世事。

佛法。尚不宜交頭接耳。況其世事乎。

或有道伴親情相看。堂中不得久話。相邀林下水邊。乃可傾心談論。

雖許傾心。只宜道話。不可恣談世情。慈受禪師箴規云。若是舊時道伴。遠地親情。相引林下水邊。方可傾心談論。至於交關買賣。引惹雜人。盡非衲子所為。

若看經。須端身澄心默翫。不得出聲。

翫。觀習也。此明三業肅清。身端則念正。心澄則理生矣。

二板鳴即宜早進堂。

早則身心輕安。事事調停。遲則倉卒。妄念易生。

歸位默念偈云。正身端坐。當願眾生。坐菩提座。心無所著。

跏趺時。復應念偈云。結跏趺坐。當願眾生。菩提堅固。得不動地。

附　不得穿堂直過。

當沿前後行。箴規云。穿堂直過。豈不厚顏。尊殿閒行。恐招薄福。

上單下單。俱當細行。勿令鄰單動念。

夫為沙門釋子。本具三千威儀八萬細行。凡所舉止。先須慎心。

不得單上寫文字。除眾看經教時。

除謂開聽也。

不得單上相聚。擺茶夜坐雜話。

此有三過。一則動念。二則散心。三犯非時。縱有非時之藥。亦不應夜坐雜話。

不得單上縫補衣被。不得眠臥共鄰單說話。動眾。

經云。食則無語。臥則無談。精勤思義。溫故知新。坐則禪思。起則諷誦。戒行如此。真佛弟子。