第三章 摩訶三摩多之王系
Chapter 3: The Dynasty of Mahasammata
余〔今於此處〕除過去劫諸王之有無〔不云〕，應說明現在劫之諸王。（一）說有關〔彼等〕王統、名字、種姓、年壽及持續時間之一切。卿等應聞如所說。（二）
Now I will explain the kings of the present age, without discussing whether kings existed in past ages. (1) Listen as I tell you of their lineage, names, castes, lifespans, and the length of their reigns. (2)
最初灌頂之王，地上守護者燈明者，謂剎帝利摩訶三摩多，統治王國。（三）彼子盧遮，謂剎帝利婆羅盧遮〔續〕迦梨耶那、婆羅迦梨耶那、地上自在者烏逋沙他〔等相次而即位〕。（四）彼等中第七之曼陀多是四洲之自在者。〔其次〕遮羅、鄔波遮羅王及地上之自在者徵。（五）母唧、摩訶母唧、母唧鱗陀、海、海天、及婆儗囉他，名為波吉拉薩剎帝利。（六）名嚕唧、摩訶嚕唧者，名照曜、大照曜、鉢囉拏耶及摩訶鉢羅拏那、善見剎帝利，（七）〔其次〕名大善見者。〔其次〕有二人尼嚕與阿哩止婆滿多〔即位，一切〕二十八王，其年壽及於阿僧祗。（八）〔此等之〕諸王於拘舍婆提、王舍城、最勝都彌提羅統治王國，彼等之年壽為阿僧祗。（九）
The first anointed king, protector and light of the earth, was the warrior Khattiya Maha Sammata, who ruled the kingdom. (3) His son, Roca, was the warrior Bharoca, and in succession came Kalyana, Varakalyana, and the lord of the earth, Uposatha, who assumed the throne. (4) Among these, the seventh, Mandhata, was the sovereign lord of the four continents. Next came Cara, Upacara, and the lord of the earth, Vega. (5) Muci, Mahamuci, Mucilinda, Sāgara, Sāgaradeva, and Vaṅgīratha were known as the Pakīrasa warriors. (6) Ruci, Mahāruci, named Pabhassara, Mahāpabhassara, Praṇaya, Mahāpraṇāna, and Sudassana were warriors of the line of the Good Seer. (7) Next was Mahāsudassana. Then came two kings, Niru and Ariṭṭhavamanta, all twenty-eight kings, whose lifespans reached immeasurable eons. (8) These kings ruled the kingdom from Kusavatī, Rājagaha, and the glorious city of Mithilā, and their lifespans were immeasurable. (9)
十之十〔倍〕是百，百之十〔倍〕是千，千之十〔倍〕是萬，萬之十〔倍〕是十萬，（一〇）十萬之十〔倍〕是零七〔俱胝〕，〔如是〕零十四〔鉢羅俱胝〕零二十一、零二十八〔那由他〕及零三十五、零五十六〔姊〕及零六十三〔垓〕、（一一）零七十七及又零八十四、零七十及零百五、零九十一、零九十八〔優鉢羅〕零百十二、為零百十九〔等〕。（一二）於此處如此多數得雖可數，〔此等〕是得可數之數，而彼之以上之位〔數〕，則為阿僧胝〔零百四十〕。（一三）
Ten times ten is a hundred, ten times a hundred is a thousand, ten times a thousand is ten thousand, and ten times ten thousand is a hundred thousand. Ten times a hundred thousand is a million (one koṭi), and so on—ten million, a hundred million, a billion, ten billion, a hundred billion, a trillion, ten trillion, and so forth up to a quintillion. Although such numbers can be counted, these are still countable numbers. Beyond these, the next level is immeasurable (asaṅkhyeya, one followed by one hundred forty zeros).
又阿哩止滿多之子孫一百人之諸王以婆古拉市為都，統治大王國。（一四）彼等最後之王而謂阿林達摩剎帝利，彼子孫五十六人之剎帝利等於無鬥城市〔為都〕統治大王國。（一五）彼等之最後之王地上之主多婆薩瓦，彼子孫六十人地上之守護者，於最勝之都婆羅捺斯統治大王國。（一六）彼等最後之王謂阿吉陀伽那剎帝利，彼之八萬四千子孫，於迦毘羅市〔為都〕，統治大王國。（一七）彼等最後之王地上之主梵摩達多，彼子孫諸剎帝利亦以最勝之象城〔為都〕，統治大王國。（一八）彼等最後之王〔謂〕堪婆羅瓦婆，彼三十二人子孫之諸剎帝利亦以一目城〔為都〕於其處統治王國。（一九）彼等最後之王供養諸天之普森達韃，彼二十八人子孫諸剎帝利於最勝之都金剛〔城〕統治大王國。（二〇）彼等最後之王謂剎帝利薩第那，彼三十二人子孫之王剎帝利，於最上都摩頭羅統治大王國。（二一）彼等最後之王是大力之曇摩崛多，彼十八子孫之諸剎帝利在阿里他普拉〔為都〕，於彼處彼等統治。（二二）彼等最後之王西蒂而呼為人王，彼十七人之諸剎帝利於因陀羅波羅薩多之城市〔為都〕彼等統治於彼處。（二三）彼等最後之王〔謂〕地上主梵天，彼十五人子孫諸剎帝利統治彼處一目城。（二四）彼最後之王謂地上之主婆羅達陀，彼十四人子孫王剎帝利等於憍賞彌之城市，統治大王國。（二五）彼等最後之王婆茲韃帶瓦知名之王，彼九人子孫之王剎帝利等堪那哥洽之城市〔為都〕，彼等統治於彼處。（二六）彼等最後之王那羅提婆知名之王，彼七人之王剎帝利等於羅伽那城市〔為都〕統治大王國。（二七）彼最後之王而謂摩晒陀剎帝利，彼十二人子孫之王剎帝利於瞻波城市，統治大王國。（二八）彼等最後之王謂地上之主那伽提婆，彼二十五人子孫剎帝利等於彌絺羅城市統治大王國。（二九）彼最後之王謂大力之佛陀達多，彼二十五人子孫剎帝利等於最上都王舍城，統治大王國。（三〇）彼等最後之王名為燃燈剎帝利，彼十二人子孫之王剎帝利等於最上都德叉尸羅，統治大王國。（三一）彼最後之王謂塔里薩羅剎帝利，彼十二人子孫之王剎帝利等於最上都拘尸那伽羅，統治大王國。（三二）彼最後之王，謂普林多剎帝利，彼九人子孫剎帝利等於摩里提耶城市統治大王國。（三三）彼等最後之王〔謂〕地上之主海天，彼子摩佉提婆為大施主。（三四）彼八萬四千子孫等於彌絺羅城，統治大王國。（三五）彼等最後之王為天所供養之民彌耶。彼為海內地上之主，為有力之轉輪王。（三六）尼彌耶之子為克羅羅伽那迦，彼子為薩曼伽羅。其次灌頂之剎帝利名為為阿育之王。（三七）彼八萬四千子孫於最上都波羅捺斯統治大王國。（三八）彼等最後之王謂毘闍耶為地上之主，彼子為高貴生燈明者威及陀賽那。（三九）〔其次〕名為達摩斯那、那伽斯那。薩摩陀〔王〕、地主、黎努、矩舍、摩訶矩舍、新車及十車，（四〇）名為羅摩、比羅羅陀〔王〕、奇陀達西、阿陀達西、修闍多及甘蔗、炬面及尼浮羅、（四一）羌第摩、羌達姆迦、尸毗珊闍耶、人主尾施縛多羅及耶利、西哈瓦哈那及聰明繼承之守護者剎帝利西哈薩羅（四二）彼八萬二千子孫之諸王於迦毘羅〔婆蘇都〕之城市統治。（四三）彼等最後之王〔謂〕地上之主闍耶先那，彼子高貴之生燈明者師子頰。（四四）師子頰之子有淨飯與斛〔飯〕與剎帝利釋飯、白飯王與甘露飯王之五人兄弟。此等五人之王皆呼為飯。（四六）淨飯之子為世間之導師悉達多，生羅睺羅跋陀羅，為菩提而出家。（四七）
Again, the one hundred descendants of Arimaddana, with the city of Bakula as their capital, ruled a great kingdom. (14)
Their last king, named Arindama of the warrior class, and his fifty-six descendants, the warriors, ruled a great kingdom with the city of Nopura as their capital. (15)
Their last king, Duvasava, lord of the earth, and his sixty descendants, the guardians of the earth, ruled a great kingdom in the supreme city of Baranasi. (16)
Their last king, named Ajitagana of the warrior class, and his eighty-four thousand descendants, ruled a great kingdom with the city of Kapilavastu as their capital. (17)
Their last king, Brahmadatta, lord of the earth, and his descendants, the warriors, also ruled a great kingdom with the supreme city of Hastinapura as their capital. (18)
Their last king, Kambaravava, and his thirty-two descendants, the warriors, also ruled a kingdom there with the city of Ekacakku as their capital. (19)
Their last king, Pussadanta, who honored the gods, and his twenty-eight descendants, the warriors, ruled a great kingdom in the supreme city of Vajira. (20)
Their last king, named Sattina of the warrior class, and his thirty-two descendants, the kings of the warrior class, ruled a great kingdom in the supreme city of Madhura. (21)
Their last king was the mighty Dhammagutta, and his eighteen descendants, the warriors, ruled there with the city of Alithapura as their capital. (22)
Their last king, Siti, called the lord of men, and his seventeen descendants, the warriors, ruled there in the city of Indapatta. (23)
Their last king, Brahma, lord of the earth, and his fifteen descendants, the warriors, ruled the city of Ekacakku there. (24)
Their last king, named Bharata, lord of the earth, and his fourteen descendants, the kings of the warrior class, ruled a great kingdom in the city of Kosambi. (25)
Their last king, the renowned Vajjadeva, and his nine descendants, the kings of the warrior class, ruled there with the city of Kannakaccha as their capital. (26)
Their last king, the renowned Naradeva, and his seven descendants, the kings of the warrior class, ruled a great kingdom with the city of Rojana as their capital. (27)
Their last king, named Mahinda of the warrior class, and his twelve descendants, the kings of the warrior class, ruled a great kingdom in the city of Campa. (28)
Their last king, named Nagadeva, lord of the earth, and his twenty-five descendants, the warriors, ruled a great kingdom in the city of Mithila. (29)
Their last king, the mighty Buddhadatta, and his twenty-five descendants, the warriors, ruled a great kingdom in the supreme city of Rajagaha. (30)
Their last king, named Dipankara of the warrior class, and his twelve descendants, the kings of the warrior class, ruled a great kingdom in the supreme city of Takkasila. (31)
Their last king, named Talisara of the warrior class, and his twelve descendants, the kings of the warrior class, ruled a great kingdom in the supreme city of Kusinara. (32)
Their last king, named Pulinda of the warrior class, and his nine descendants, the warriors, ruled a great kingdom in the city of Mallitya. (33)
Their last king, Samudra, lord of the earth, had a son, Makhadeva, who was a great giver. (34)
His eighty-four thousand descendants ruled a great kingdom in the city of Mithila. (35)
Their last king was Nimim, who was honored by the gods. He was the lord of the earth, a powerful wheel-turning king. (36)
Nimi's son was Kalarajanaka, and his son was Samankara. Then the anointed warrior king named Asoka came to rule. (37)
His eighty-four thousand descendants ruled a great kingdom in the supreme city of Baranasi. (38)
Their last king, named Vijaya, lord of the earth, had a son, the noble-born Lamp, Vikkantasena. (39)
Next came those named Dhammasena, Nagasena, Samudda, the lord of the earth, Renu, Kusa, Mahakusa, New Chariot, and Ten Chariots, (40)
Rama, Pirolarata, Citradasi, Attadasi, Sujata and Sugarcane, Torch Face and Nipura, (41)
Candima, Candamuka, Sivi, Sanjaya, the lord of men, Vishvantara and Yari, Sihavahana and the wise protector of the warrior class, Sihasara. (42)
Their eighty-two thousand descendants, the kings, ruled in the city of Kapilavastu. (43)
Their last king, named Jayasena, lord of the earth, had a son, the noble-born Lamp, Sihahanu. (44)
Sihahanu's sons were the five brothers: Suddhodana, Sukkodana, and the warriors Dhotodana, Pukkodana, and Amitodana. These five kings were all called "Rice." (46)
Suddhodana's son was Siddhattha, the guide of the world, who was born as Rahula's father and left home for enlightenment. (47)
此等諸王皆有四那由他百千，又有三百之有自在名稱……之王。（四八）如此多數地上守護者等說〔於此初劫繼承守護者，為人人王〕由菩薩之系統而出者。（四九）實則諸行無常此生滅之法，生而〔又〕滅，彼等寂滅為樂。（五〇）
These kings, numbering four thousand million, along with three hundred more who held the title of Sovereign... (48) Thus many protectors of the earth, said to inherit the guardianship in this first age, came from the lineage of the Bodhisattva. (49) Indeed, all conditioned things are impermanent—they are subject to arising and passing away. Once born, they cease; their stilling brings true happiness. (50)
大王系譜畢
Here is the translation:
**The Royal Lineage**
師子頰子謂剎帝利淨飯王於謂迦毘羅〔婆蘇都〕城市統治。（五一）名婆第薩彼王剎帝利於五山之中間最勝之都王舍城統治。（五二）淨飯王與婆第耶〔王〕互相親密之友。〔頻毗沙羅〕生年八歲之時，〔心〕生五願。（五三）「剎帝利之父教我王之意義，彼之最勝人佛生於我國，（五四）如來最初見我而來，〔佛陀為我〕說甘露法，我了解〔彼〕最勝法。」（五五）此頻毗婆羅之〔心〕生五願。彼生年十五歲之時父〔王〕沒後灌頂。（五六）彼世間導師，生於彼快樂王國，如來於最初見彼而接近。說甘露法，地上之主善了解〔此〕。（五七）時大雄年齡正三十五歲，地上之主頻毗沙羅年齡三十歲，瞿曇較頻毗沙羅年長五歲。（五八）剎帝利統治五十二年，與佛交往三十七年間。（五九）剎帝利阿闍世統治三十二年，〔彼〕灌頂〔後〕八年，正覺者已般涅槃。（六〇）正覺者世尊最勝人般涅槃後，此剎帝利尚統治二十四年。（六一）
The son of Shining Jaw, the noble King Shuddhodana, ruled over the city of Kapilavastu. (51) A king named Bhadrika, a noble, ruled over Rajagriha, the finest city nestled among five mountains. (52) King Shuddhodana and King Bhadrika were close, trusted friends. When Bimbisara was eight years old, five wishes arose in his heart: (53) "May a noble father teach me the meaning of kingship; may the supreme one, the Buddha, be born in my land; (54) May the Thus-Gone One first see me and come to me; may the Buddha teach me the nectar of the Dharma, and may I understand that supreme truth." (55) These five wishes arose in Bimbisara's heart. When he turned fifteen, his father passed away, and he was anointed as king. (56) The world's guide, the Buddha, was born in that joyous kingdom, and the Thus-Gone One first approached him. He taught the nectar of the Dharma, and the lord of the earth understood it well. (57) At that time, the great hero was exactly thirty-five years old, and Bimbisara, the lord of the earth, was thirty. The Blessed One was five years older than Bimbisara. (58) The noble king ruled for fifty-two years, and his connection with the Buddha lasted thirty-seven of those years. (59) The noble King Ajatashatru ruled for thirty-two years; eight years after his anointing, the Awakened One had already entered final Nirvana. (60) After the Awakened One, the Blessed One, the supreme one, had passed into final Nirvana, this noble king still ruled for twenty-four years. (61)