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  1. Pramāṇa-samuccaya Verses (集量論頌)
  2. Chapter One: Direct Perception (現量品第一)
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Pramāṇa-samuccaya Verses (集量論頌)


現量品第一

Chapter 1: Direct Perception

現與比是量, 二相是所量;
於彼結合故, 餘量則非有。
亦非數數知, 無窮如念等。
現量離分別, 名種等合者。
是不共因故, 彼名由根說。
由多義生故, 自義總行境。
多性之有法, 非根所了解,
自了非名顯, 自體乃根境。
意亦義貪等, 自證無分別。
瑜伽師所教, 無雜見唯義。
分別亦自證, 非於義別故。
迷亂世俗智, 比與比所生,
憶念及悕求, 似現有瞙翳。
有作用證故, 即果能量度。
亦設立為量, 亦非無作用。
又自證為果, 由彼體義定;
境相即此量, 由彼能量度。

Direct perception is the measure, And the two aspects are the measured; Because they combine with it, No other measure exists.

Nor is it repeated cognition, Not endless like memory and so on. Direct perception is free from conceptual construction, Free from name, type, and their union.

Because it is not a shared cause, It is named from the senses. Arising from multiple causes, Its object is the general sphere of its own meaning.

The entity with multiple properties Is not understood by the senses; Self-awareness is not shown by names— Its own essence is the sense object.

The mind also perceives greed and so on, Self-awareness is without conceptual construction. What yogis teach, Sees only the object, unmixed.

Conceptual thought is also self-aware, Not separate from the object. Confused worldly cognition, Inference and what arises from it,

Memory and longing— These appear like blurred vision. Because it proves with function, It is the fruit and the measure.

It is also established as a measure, And not without function. Moreover, self-awareness is the fruit, By its essence the object is determined; The object's appearance is this measure, By which it is measured.

曰:
若時彼現相, 所量量與果,
能取能了故, 彼三非各異。
知境知彼別, 故即覺二相。
亦由後時念, 成二相自證,
不受無此故。 若由餘識受,
無窮彼亦念。 如是於餘境,
不轉見彼故。
論軌非師造, 意謂定無要,
餘應說有分, 故我當觀察。
此說從彼義, 生識為現量。
言彼義遍說, 然彼非唯彼。
若謂所緣者, 而憶念等識,
非觀待於他。
又曰:
如所現非有,
故於勝義中, 五緣集聚故,
不作彼名言。 是中間頌。
由義相遠離, 非所詮此境,
以總相宣說, 故不作名言。
諸正理派者說:根義和合所生識,非作名言,無有迷亂,耽著為體,是為現量。
彼亦不應理。 從根所生覺,
非有名言等, 應不緣有間,
識不得增上。 根不離所依,
非能緣於境, 樂等非所量,
或應有餘根。 若謂有意根,
無遮故得者, 餘根聲無義。
定義則無果, 應說離識相。
以餘義為果, 非差別異故,
彼非有二者。 非所別亦爾。
不知等非偏, 無返故非果。
諸勝論者說:由我、根、意、義,和合所成,彼是餘法。觀待總別與觀待實、德、業,是為現量。不應如是說。
有見境義故, 不合諸差別,
非一色等一。 若見彼非根,
餘根無義故。 異境亦能取,
一切根應取。 非實等若爾,
無故非餘境。 若許境同者,
非樂亦應成。 不定說為餘,
非說皆所立。 根雖無有異,
覺異故亦異, 餘由何無異?
諸劫毗羅派,許耳等轉是為現量。
無窮或一根, 二取非三境,
得一境無別, 彼非取自性,
不取義差別。 若取則如意,
亦應成分別, 應成彼分位,
非是薩埵等。 非是他性故,
非他應非果。 或若非他性,
則應非所取, 種種諸變異,
其義應相同。 取多故數論,
有別派不許, 一切各各性,
別有最勝塵, 由結合差別,
表示果體性, 三微塵自性,
由何證一果? 若異類和合,
亦不許轉變。 若不許二性,
果唯得一性; 於多義自性,
根境有差別。 故捨數論宗,
各各性為勝, 於非一境轉,
不說為能量。 非念未受故。
若謂二頓生, 彼非量觀餘,
失壞或是念, 增上說念故,
遣餘根無義。
諸觀行派說:與有正結合所生士夫之根覺,是為現量。其中:
有所遣為無, 言合了知彼,
正和合顯示, 決定有性者。
若顯所對故, 應說根差別,
唯有非不知, 復何所成立?
若根於何事, 許融會吉祥,
融會餘亦有, 吉祥眼藥等。
共稱如是計, 根境無彼聲。
若義遍合者, 聲色有間隔,
亦見取大者, 能害無間隔。
捨說覺因聚, 何者為能量?
量或即是義, 何為添覺生?
離義根意士, 和合及作行,
餘說何者是, 生現覺因聚?
由牛等結合, 量義為牛等,
與義正繫屬, 根覺非有能。
所了自無示, 色義根行境,
一切非義識, 皆應住現覺。
若許覺之生, 說餘義為果,
非能得餘義, 現義覺是果。
由無餘果故。 若覺生是餘,
從和合自因, 從量和合生,
若非餘無義, 由士夫變異,
生覺應無常。 若我不變者,
彼不應為量。

敬禮佛陀
自義比量品第二

CBETA Code: G2550

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Copyright: Original texts from CBETA
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